Anti-MR1 Antibody
Catalog No : IGX-42556
237.00€
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| Description | Antigen-presenting molecule specialized in displaying microbial pyrimidine-based metabolites to alpha-beta T cell receptors (TCR) on innate-type mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells (PMID:23051753, PMID:26795251, PMID:12794138, PMID:19416870, PMID:22692454, PMID:23846752). In complex with B2M preferentially presents riboflavin-derived metabolites to semi-invariant TRAV1-2 TCRs on MAIT cells, guiding immune surveillance of the microbial metabolome at mucosal epithelial barriers (PMID:26795251, PMID:24695216, PMID:20581831). Signature pyrimidine-based microbial antigens are generated via non-enzymatic condensation of metabolite intermediates of the riboflavin pathway with by-products arising from other metabolic pathways such as glycolysis. Typical potent antigenic metabolites are 5-(2-oxoethylideneamino)-6-D-ribitylaminouracil (5-OE-RU) and 5-(2-oxopropylideneamino)-6-D-ribitylaminouracil (5-OP-RU), products of condensation of 5-amino-6-D-ribityaminouracil (5-A-RU) with glyoxal or methylglyoxal by-products, respectively (PMID:24695216). May present microbial antigens to various TRAV1-2-negative MAIT cell subsets, providing for unique recognition of diverse microbes, including pathogens that do not synthesize riboflavin (PMID:27527800, PMID:31113973). Upon antigen recognition, elicits rapid innate-type MAIT cell activation to eliminate pathogenic microbes by directly killing infected cells (PMID:24695216, PMID:27527800, PMID:23846752). During T cell development, drives thymic selection and post-thymic terminal differentiation of MAIT cells in a process dependent on commensal microflora . Acts as an immune sensor of cancer cell metabolome (PMID:31959982). May present a tumor-specific or -associated metabolite essential for cancer cell survival to a pan-cancer TCR consisting of TRAV38.2-DV8*TRAJ31 alpha chain paired with a TRBV25.1*TRBJ2.3 beta chain on a non-MAIT CD8-positive T cell clone (MC.7.G5), triggering T cell-mediated killing of a wide range of cancer cell types (PMID:31959982). | ||
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| Other names | Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein, MHC class I-related gene protein, Class I histocompatibility antigen-like protein, MR1 | ||
| Cellular localization | Golgi Apparatus Membrane, Single-Pass Type I Membrane, Early Endosome Membrane, Late Endosome Membrane, Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane, Membrane, Secreted | ||
| Research area | Immunology | ||
| Note | This product is for research purpose only, not for use in diagnostics or as therapeutics. | ||
| Uniprot ID | Q95460 | ||
| Product name | Anti-MR1 Antibody | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Catalog No | IGX-42556 | ||
| Supplier’s Catalog No | IGX-42556 | ||
| Supplier | ImuGeX | ||
| Host species | Rabbit | ||
| Species reactivity | Human | ||
| Applications | ELISA, IHC | ||
| Recommended dilutions | IHC: 1:20-1:200 | ||
| Molecular weight | N/A | ||
| Conjugate | Unconjugated | ||
| Immunogen | Recombinant Human Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (20-260AA) | ||
| Specificity | MR1 antibody detects endogenous level of MR1 protein | ||
| Storage | Store at +4°C for short term (1 week), for long term aliquote and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles, with each freeze and thaw cycle an antibody can lose half of its binding activity. | ||
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| Clonality | Polyclonal | ||
| Isotype | IgG | ||
| Clone ID | N/A | ||
| Concentration | Concentration can vary between different batches. | ||
| Storage buffer | Phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.3) containing 0.02% Sodium Azide (NaN3) and 50% Glycerol. | ||
| Formulation | Liquid | ||
| Purification | This antibody is immunogen affinity purified. | ||
| Handling | This product contains sodium azide (NaN3) as preservative, please take appropriate care when handling this product. | ||
| Reactivity life | 12 months when stored properly according to instructions (provided antibody remains sterile). | ||
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